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CLASS 46


Now in its twelfth year, Class 46 is dedicated to European trade mark law and practice. This weblog is written by a team of enthusiasts who want to spread the word and share their thoughts with others.

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WEDNESDAY, 9 DECEMBER 2009
Switzerland: iPhone is descriptive, no trade mark

The Swiss trade mark authorities have, in their continued quest to make themselves the laughing stock of trade mark law, ruled that the word mark IPHONE is not protectable in Switzerland. The relevant consumer would understand the "I" as abbreviation for "Internet" or "information". As a simple letter, the "I" is not protectable unless it has acquired distinctiveness.

In connection with "PHONE", the "I" therefore signifies a telephone that has Internet and/or information technology related features. The sign was descriptive not only for telephones, but also for computers, mp3-players, and software, because all these goods could process sound and have Internet-related features.

To persons familiar with the Swiss practice, the decision comes as no surprise. Just last week, the Federal Administrative Court has denied protection for i-Option for printers and scanners, using essentially the same reasoning. Also unsurprising is that Apple failed with its arguments that it should be treated equally, as there are many trade marks that are composed according to the pattern "i + generic English term" on the Swiss register, among them IDOCUMENT, IPROJECT, IDIARY, IFAST and I-SIGHT. However, the practice has changed, and the IPO is not barred from changing its practice.

Note that Apple has not, so far, claimed acquired distinctiveness.

Decision of 24 November 2009 (in German; not final - an appeal to the Federal Supreme Court is possible. Statistically, the Supreme Court has not once in the last ten years overruled the lower instances when they refused protection for a word mark).

Posted by: Mark Schweizer @ 08.50
Tags: Switzerland, absolute grounds of refusal,
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Reader Comments: 4
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Submitted By:
09 December 2009 @ 11.21
Dear Mark I am not sure if you do know the law or not.... but I quote: "The Swiss trade mark authorities have, in their continued quest to make themselves the laughing stock of trade mark law..." A similar thing happened to us with similar reasoning but this time it was a) the U.S. trademark office, AND b) the German trademark folks all in case of one of our trademarks while the EU trademark people approved it. It depends on the law and then how it is being applied. That this means the Swiss' trademark authorities' decision is not justified (you would probably call it laughable) does not suggest you are correct in your 'conclusions'. Court clerks or trademark clerks' work in mysterious ways. Regards Urs @ComMetrics http://ComMetrics.com
Submitted By:
09 December 2009 @ 13.23
Isn’t there at least a little sense of irony in this decision? As I recall, when Apple launched the iPhone they defended their use of IPHONE following Cisco’s allegation of trade mark infringement on the basis that a registration of IPHONE for interactive / internet / intelligent phones was weak.
Submitted By: Frédéric Glaize
09 December 2009 @ 13.31
Well, a refusal for "iPhone" is not that suprising. OHIM did also reject an application filed in Oct. 2002 (before this name became so popular). The decision of the Board of Appeal (in English) is available here: http://oami.europa.eu/LegalDocs/BoA/2005/en/R0149_2005-2.pdf
Submitted By: Mark Schweizer
09 December 2009 @ 14.59
Finally, comments! I should use more inciting language ;-)

MARQUES does not guarantee the accuracy of the information in this blog. The views are those of the individual contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of MARQUES. Seek professional advice before action on any information included here.


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