Now in its twelfth year, Class 46 is dedicated to European trade mark law and practice. This weblog is written by a team of enthusiasts who want to spread the word and share their thoughts with others.
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Spain: A Recapitulation
Hidden in the mountains, lost at sea, vanished in the plains or disappeared in a forest, this blogger will find it difficult to cover trademark news from Spain during his annual leave. But just before that happens, and because you might have deliberately deleted or involuntarily missed them, here you will find—for your pleasure—a recapitulation of the posts that focused on trademark issues in Spain from January 2014 up to now:
January saw the advent of the 2013 Best Spanish Brands
as listed by the international brand consultancy Interbrand. Among the top 5
were Santander, BBVA and La Caixa, which is interesting given that we are amidst
the still resounding financial crisis. The top winners were Movistar
(telecommunications) and Zara (fashion). This was followed by another post on
the widely covered Jazz Telecom v. Orange Personal Communication Services
Limited Supreme Court decision, the Orange case, concerning the trademark
protection of shaped color marks, which adopted a strict posture regarding the
registration of these kinds of signs when consisting merely of banal, trivial
or elemental geometric figures.
Although not yet an ideal time of the year to drink
sangria, the third post in January dealt with new rules approved by the EU
Parliament on aromatized wines, which provided guidance for the conditioned use
of the word "Sangría" in connection with aromatized wine-based drinks
not coming from Spain or Portugal, making sure that Iberian Sangría would
remain the only true sangria.
The post in February turned to a water-related case: a
comment on the decision of the Supreme Court of 20 December 2013 Vichy
Catalan S.A. v. Spanish PTO / Hijos de Rivera S.A. regarding a dispute of
mineral water and beer brands. Was it possible for the lower court to decide
contradictorily on successive, identical cases? "Yes", the Supreme
Court responded, provided it is done under a justified reason which was absent
in the case at hand. The importance of pre-existing rights was discussed too,
because the applicant owned a trademark registration with priority over the
opponent's trademark which, however, differed from the mark of the disputed
trademark application.
"I think people should be allowed to tell the
truth", said Sir Robin Jacobs regarding the L'Oreal SA v Bellure NV
CJEU judgment on selling smell-alike perfumes by reference to leading brands.
The second post in February dealt with the battle between Puig SL and
Equivalenza Retail SA before the Alicante Community Trademark Court which ended
in a prohibition for Equivalenza Retail SA to use the concerned marks as
reference to sell smell-alike perfumes (Carolina Herrera, Nina Ricci, Paco
Rabanne, etc.), and a declaration of unfair business practice. A new post
followed regarding the "traditional terms" of Council Regulation (EC)
No. 479/2008 and its exclusive application to a light and sour wine called
Txacolí made in the Basque Country, Cantabria and Chile. Producing an identical
product, with the same chemical composition, was not a reason for a foreign
producer to name it Txacolí and, consequently, a fine was imposed.
In March, it was the turn of the DEXEUS case, a
precious jewel from the Appellate Court of Barcelona handed down on 4 December
2013 (Consultorio
Dexeus and Fundació Santiago Dexeus Font v. Instituto Santiago Deseus S.L.P,
Mr. Teodoro Miguel and Fundación Escuela Dexeus) that discussed a bunch
of important trademark issues including, among others, the well-known character
of the mark, generated by efforts both from the claimant and defendant, as well
as the own name defence.
April's first post was titled "The
Honorability of Trademarks" and covered the converging path in the
protection of personality rights and trademarks when it comes to discrediting [decision
of the Supreme Court (Civil Chamber) handed down on 24 February 2014, Real
Madrid Club de Fútbol and Mr. Evelio; v. Le Monde and Mr. Luis Enrique].
April's second post described the method used by the Commercial Court no. 1 of
San Sebastian in its decision of 11 April 2014 to ascertain the value of a
bunch of well-known trademarks, in particular, FAGOR, and the specific value
that resulted from applying that method.
After a silent May, June's first post told
about the upcoming revision of the Commercial Code, which amends and corrects
current trademark law, and also revisits general principles of intellectual
property law. The second post, "Philip VI and his domains", told the
story about an abdication and registration of the domain name <felipesexto.es> and its
mischievous use in the World Wide Web. June's last post commenced with an
interesting piece of news entitled "Schweppes v. Schweppes: no more
British tonic water in Spain" referring to an order issued by the
Commercial Court no. 1 of La Coruña against a distributor of genuine Schweppes
tonic water in Spain. The story behind this example of enforcement of trademark
rights in the context of the principle of exhaustion traces back to old failed
attempts from The Coca-Cola Company to buy Schweppes' business in Spain.
Lastly,
the post in July dealt with the recent decision of the Supreme Court (Civil
Chamber) of 11 June 2014 following appeal before the Appellate Court of Valencia which is illustrative of the principles of trademark
vulgarization in Spain. Who has not indulged oneself with an Oropesina pastry?
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