Commission Regulation 127/2008 of 13 February 2008 entering a designation in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (Oscypek (PDO)) has been published on the European Commission's Official Journal website this morning. It has an interesting background. According to the recitals,

"(1) ... Poland’s application to register the designation Oscypek was published in the Official Journal of the European Union.

(2) Slovakia objected ... that registering the designation Oscypek would undermine the designation Slovenský oštiepok, for which Slovakia had applied to the Commission for registration as a protected geographical indication.

...

(4) An agreement was reached between Poland and Slovakia ....

(5) Under this agreement, Poland and Slovakia recognise that the designations Oscypek and Slovenský oštiepok refer to cheeses that are now produced quite differently, despite the fact that they share the same history and tradition.
According to Poland and Slovakia, the key differences between the two cheeses (concerning the raw material used, the production method and physical, chemical
and organoleptic properties) should not give rise to confusion amongst consumers. Poland and Slovakia agree that both designations Oscypek and Slovenský oštiepok are legitimate and Poland underscores that registration of the designation Oscypek as a protected designation of origin would not undermine the right of Slovakian producers to use the designation oštiepok either alone or alongside other terms.

(6) ...Accordingly the designation Oscypek should be registered ..."