Now in its third year, Class 46 is dedicated to European trade mark
law and practice. This weblog is written by a team of enthusiasts who
want to spread the word and share their thoughts with others.
THURSDAY, 3 DECEMBER 2009 Poland: bad faith in trade mark applications
In a decision of 20 June 2008, the Polish Patent Office invalidated the right of protection for "Logos Travel Mark Śliwka” R-169277 trade mark owned by LOGOS TRAVEL MAREK ŚLIWKA SPÓŁKA JAWNA Magdalena Śliwka, Marek Śliwka. A request for invalidation of the right of protection was filed by Biuro Turystyki Związku Nauczycielstwa Polskiego LOGOSTOUR Sp. z o.o. from Warszawa - the holder of "LogosTour LT” R-74232 trade mark that was registered with priority from 15 July 1991. LOGOSTOUR company claimed that Mr Marek Śliwka cooperated with it since 1994 as a local representative and under a contract, which came into force on 1 January 1995 and the Agreement of 9 April 2002 he was allowed to use the "LogosTour LT” trade mark. The PPO found that "Logos Travel Mark Śliwka” was applied in bad faith. Mr Śliwka filed a complaint to the Voivodeiship Administrative Court in Warsaw arguing that there was no bad faith on his side and there is no likelihood of confusion with regard to disputed trade marks.
The VAC in a judgment of 23 June 2009, case act signature VI SA/Wa 274/09, ruled that the application for the right of protection for a trade mark is made in bad faith, despite the knowledge or ignorance, resulting from an absence of diligence, about the existence of another's right or interest that is worth of protection, which can be threatened, and with the intention of harming these interests. The overall assessment of the likelihood of confusion as it concerns the visual, aural or conceptual similarity of the marks in question must be based on the overall impression, taking account in particular, their distinctive and dominant components.
This judgment is not yet final. The parties may file a cassation complaint to the Supreme Administrative Court.
Volvo Trademark Holding AB prevails in its appeal against the OHIM's dismissal of its opposition against the registration of the figurative mark "solvo" (depicted above) in Classes 9, 39 and 42 of the Nice Agreement. Both OHIM and the Board of Appeal had dismissed the opposition because the trade marks VOLVO and "solvo" (fig.) were not similar.
The CFI - sorry, General Court - disagreed. The two trade marks were at least phonetically similar. The Board of Appeal was therefore required to carry out a global assessment of the likelihood of confusion, which it failed to do.
Volvo also prevailed with its second plea, claiming a violation of art. 8(5) of Regulation No 40/94 (protection of marks with a reputation). The Court notes that no likelihood of confusion is necessary to prevail under art. 8(5), a mere link between the younger mark and the mark with a reputation suffices. Since the Board of Appeal's incorrect assessment of lack of similarity between the two marks led it to conclude that no link was established, it misapplied art. 8(5).
WEDNESDAY, 2 DECEMBER 2009 DPMA: IP Awareness and Enforcement conference - downloadable speakers' notes
As part of the EU project "IP Awareness and Enforcement: Modular Based Action for SMEs" a conference on the topic of "the enforcement of IP rights ("Durchsetzung von geistigen Eigentumsrechten") was held on 9 November 2009 in Stuttgart, Germany.
On its website, the German Patent and Trade Mark Office (DPMA) has now published the speakers' presentations which are definitely worth a look - … if you can read German that is.
Recommended are, for example, Claudia Mayr's notes on "ZGR-Online" applications under Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against suspected infringing goods and Vera Dalichau entertaining presentation on how to enforce trade mark rights in the German courts.
Please click here for a list of all presentations (in German).
WEDNESDAY, 2 DECEMBER 2009 Switzerland: not discriminating against MINARETT trade marks
Switzerland is currently getting some heat for its decision - approved by 57% of the population - to ban the building of new minarets (a ban that may violate international law). This Class46 member is glad to report, however, that Switzerland is not discriminating against MINARETT trade marks: the Swiss trade mark MINARETT, registered for coffee, and owned by REWE Beteiligungs Holding AG (CH 349 562), is still alive and kicking (I couldn't find any evidence for use online, but really, the use of this mark in Switzerland is perfectly legal!).
In this regard, Switzerland is even more tolerant than the European Union, because the only CTM application with the term MINARET, for cleaning products and candles, has been withdrawn (CTM 003548831).
WIPO, being the international organization that it is, beats both the EU and Switzerland with the registration IR 359 342 (depicted above left), also registered for coffee and owned by CM Logistique Sud Est. But wait - this trade mark enjoys protection in Switzerland. That makes two minaret marks, and four actual minarets, in Switzerland. Hope the SVP - the right-wing party behind the anti-minaret referendum - doesn't find out about this.
TUESDAY, 1 DECEMBER 2009 Poland: reclaim the windows – the saga continues
A year ago, this Clas46 team member has published a short post entitled "Reclaim the windows" and the life, being a constant state of change, has written the rest of this story, which he feels obliged to report on.
On 27 November 2009, Cezary Grabarczyk, the Polish Minister of Infrastructure signed the amendment to the Regulation on technical conditions of use of residential buildings, (in Polish: Rozporządzenie zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie warunków technicznych użytkowania budynków mieszkalnych) of 27 November 2009, published in Journal of Laws (Dziennik Ustaw) of 1999 No. 74, item. 836. The provisions of this amendments govern the possibility of installing big media advertising boards and vinyl's mesh on which different advertisements are displayed and other devices not related to the use of housing in the multi-family residential buildings.
A multi-family residential building should be used in such a way that its rooms have no restrictions to daytime lighting. The provisions allow only for the installation of equipment and advertising space on the walls without windows, the windows of the staircases or commercial premises. However, the prohibition does not apply in the case of construction works on the building’s facade. The amendments will eliminate the negative impact that big media advertisings placed one housing buildings have on their occupants.
The Regulation enters into force after 14 days from the date of promulgation. All kind of advertising devices and media and other devices not related to the use of the building or apartment that were installed on residential flats before the entry into force of the aforementioned provisions will stay, but not longer than 18 months from the date of entry into force.
TUESDAY, 1 DECEMBER 2009 Finland: The City of Turnip
According to the Finnish press, the city of Kuopio is binning its logo, which it launched only nine years ago. In the eyes of the locals the ill-starred logo bore resemblance to everything from a turnip to a male contraceptive. Also the slogan associated with the logo, “KUOPIO - PAREMPI NIIN” (KUOPIO – BETTER THAT WAY), was not the greatest success story.
With a view to obtaining a proverbial face lift the city of Kuopio has now organized a competitive bidding for the new logo. As reported in the local newspaper, Savon Sanomat, the new logo will be based on a more traditional element; Kuopio´s old coat of arms from 1823.
TUESDAY, 1 DECEMBER 2009 Cheap, cheaper, Czech: CAC to offer UDRP proceedings for EUR 500
It has always been ICANN's intention to accredit several UDRP dispute resolution service providers to ensure competition and avoid the extraction of monopoly rents by dispute resolution service providers. It seems the race to the bottom is now officially open.
The Czech Arbitration Court (CAC), known for its dispute resolution services for the TLD .eu, is since January 2009 also an ICANN-approved dispute resolution service provider for .com, .net .org and other generic TLDs. It proposes an expedited UDRP proceeding for just EUR 500 (approx. USD 750). That's about half the WIPO's fee of USD 1,500 for a proceeding involving up to five domain names. The fee is split 50:50 between the panelist and the CAC.
In order to qualify for an expedited hearing, the complainant must limit arguments to 2,000 words, and the respondent must not file a response. If he does, the additional fee for the "normal" proceeding must be paid if the complainant wants to continue the proceeding.
Also rumoured to plan a fast-track procedure is WIPO; however, hard facts on the proposal are still hard to come by.
The number of domain disputes per registered domain names is falling, as domainnamewire notes. This could partially explain the competition on price (it sucks to be in a shrinking market).
That does not mean, however, that the total number of disputes is falling, as the following graph from WIPO shows (WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center is not the only dispute resolution service provider, but if past experience is an indicator, the trend for all providers is very similar). 2008 was a record year in numbers of UDRP cases filed with the WIPO. Seems like CAC wants a (larger) part of the action. All the better for consumers - in this case, trade mark proprietors.
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