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THURSDAY, 25 MARCH 2010
General Court: Board of Appeal did not err in the NOLI/NOLLIE dispute
 In the opposition proceedings brought by 2nine Ltd. (a UK established organisation) based on the earlier registration of its NOLI mark and the breach of Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation No 40/94, the General Court ruled against the applicant. The Court supported the decision of the Board of Appeal in that “the goods in dispute were dissimilar to the goods in Class 25 covered by the earlier marks. As regards the comparison of ‘sunglasses’ and ‘bracelets, rings, necklaces, watches, belly chains, chokers, earrings’ in Classes 9 and 14, on the one hand, and ‘clothing, footwear, headgear’ in Class 25, on the other hand, it found that those goods could be not categorised as similar on the basis of mere aesthetic considerations. As regards ‘barrettes, hair pins, hair clips, hair scrunchies’, the Board of Appeal found that they could not be considered to be accessories to clothing” (para 31). The goods were produced by completely different industries and were sold by different channels of distribution. “They thus belonged to different markets and could not compete with one another; nor were they interchangeable, substitutable or complementary since one was not indispensable or important for the use of the others” (para 31).
The Court also rejected the applicant’s plea that it was a well-known practice by the fashion designers and retails shops to sell the handbags as accessories, closely associated with clothing and footwear on the ground that the factual allegation was not raised by the parties before the Board of Appeal and can not question the legality of the latter’s decision. Therefore the applicant’s attempt to rely on the case of Avex v OHIM (Case T‑115/02 AVEX v OHIM – Ahlers (a) [2004] ECR II‑2907) failed.
By reference to Pacific’s submissions before the US court, the General Court stressed once more that the “Community trade mark regime is an autonomous system with its own set of objectives and rules peculiar to it and applies independently of any national system” (para 51). Therefore neither the Board of Appeal nor any Court of the European Union are bound by that decision.
Posted by: Sasha Yelnik @ 14.19 Tags: |
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THURSDAY, 25 MARCH 2010
Poland: problems with colors and trade marks of football clubs
The Polish newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza reports that the authorities of the city of Lodz have decided to sell the ŁKS PSS – the owner of the ŁKS football club to Tilia company. Tilia, however, has set a condition, that the agreement will be reached, if Tilia acquires the right to the colors and the logotype of ŁKS. Unfortunately, as it turned out, the Head of the Tax Office for Łódź-Polesie is conducting the enforcement of payments and the trade mark of the club was seized by a bailiff on a further pecuniary obligations to the total amount of 1.5 million PLN.

We will need to change the sign of the football section. Currently, investors consult such action with the players and fans of ŁKS. In addition, they must consult it with the Polish Patent Office and find out to which modifications they are allowed, Łukasz Magin – the vice president of the Łódź city, has told the press.
Posted by: Tomasz Rychlicki @ 12.20 Tags: Poland, football, trade marks, colors, |
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THURSDAY, 25 MARCH 2010
Switzerland: update on health claims regulation

As reported on Class46, Switzerland adopted in principle the European framwork on health claims for food products. In fact, Swiss law refers to the list of permitted claims in the sense of art. 13 of the Health Claims Regulation. The new law should have come fully into force on 31 March 2010.
It has now been announced, though, that the old and new law will be applicable concurrently until the end of the year (i.e. a health claim is permissible if it is either permissible under the new or old law). The reason is that the European Food Safety Authority has been swamped with applications for the inclusion of health claims in the list of permitted claims, and was unable to compile the list by 31 January 2010, as foreseen by the Regulation.
This legal situation is very unsatisfactory for the concerned manufacturers, because it is unlikely that the Swiss authorities will decide on the permissibility of health claims under the new Swiss law before the permitted list of the EU has been published to avoid contradictions. Most applications for permission to use special claims may be shelved until further notice, in other words.
Posted by: Mark Schweizer @ 09.55 Tags: health claims, switzerland, efsa, eu, |
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WEDNESDAY, 24 MARCH 2010
Fucking hell is not blasphemous. Nor disparaging - for hell.

This is from the latest Alicante News, and I am quoting verbally - the author obviously had fun citing the juicy bits, and Class46 readers should be able share the laugh:
The applicant sought to register a figurative trade mark for ‘clothing, footwear, headgear' in Class 25, ‘beers and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks' in Class 32 and ‘alcoholic beverages (except beers)' in Class 33.
The examiner rejected the application the sign used sexuality in order to express contempt and violent anger. The village Fucking in Austria , to which the appellants had referred, had only 93 inhabitants, and no-one knew of it. Furthermore, the right of freedom of expression had to have limits in the case of upsetting, accusatory or derogatory signs
The Board held that in Christian terms, ‘hell' is the place of highest torment. It is a place of damnation. In common parlance ‘hell' is a synonym for something negative and causing torment. If the first word element stands for ‘damned', then the sign designates only that which according to popular belief happens in hell.
Under Article 7(1)(f) CTMR signs may not be registered if they are disparaging, discriminatory, blasphemous or derogatory, incite criminal offences or insurrection.
However, the word combination claimed contains no semantic indication that could refer to a certain person or group of persons. Nor does it incite a particular act. It cannot even be understood as an instruction that the reader should go to hell. The meaning assumed by the examiner is, overall, an interjection used to express a deprecation, but it does not indicate against whom the deprecation is directed. Nor can it be considered as reprehensible to use existing place names in a targeted manner (as a reference to the place), merely because this may have an ambiguous meaning in other languages.
Consequently, the Board annulled the contested decision and allowed the CTM applied for to proceed to registration.
I guess its correct to find that you cannot disparage hell - it's a pretty bad place, I've heard.
Btw, the country overview in this edition of Alicante News is for the Netherlands, if you're interested. One interesting table from the country report:
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Top 10 representatives by number of CTMs received from Netherlands-based applicants
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| Representative |
CTMs |
| NOVAGRAAF NEDERLAND B.V. |
4140 |
| ZACCO NETHERLANDS B.V. |
2184 |
| MERKENBUREAU KNIJFF & PARTNERS B.V. |
1238 |
| ELZAS NOORDZIJ B.V. |
1074 |
| VEREENIGDE |
844 |
| NEDERLANDSCH OCTROOIBUREAU |
761 |
| ALGEMEEN OCTROOI- EN MERKENBUREAU |
699 |
| MERK-ECHT B.V. |
618 |
| BAKER & MCKENZIE LLP |
576 |
| ONEL TRADEMARKS |
576 |
Posted by: Mark Schweizer @ 15.28 Tags: ohim, absolute grounds for refusal, alicante news, |
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WEDNESDAY, 24 MARCH 2010
Poland: another judgment on legal interest
The Voivodeship Administrative Court (VAC) in Warsaw in a judgment of 4 November 2008, case file VI SA/Wa 1529/08 rejected the complaint brought by Fashion Group Sp. z o.o. against the decision of the Polish Patent Office (PPO) of 2008, case no. Sp. 504/06, on the discontuance of proceedings in case of the invalidation of the right of protection granted for OSKARY MODY R -178091 trade mark.
Fashion Group based its legal interest on provisions of the freedom of establishment and the existence of its exclusive right to OSCARY MODY R-180722 trade mark. Fashion Group also claimed that MEDIA SUKCES s.c., the owner of the questioned trade mark, published press information indicating alleged violation of its trade mark rights by Fashion Group, which involved a risk of legal proceedings.
The PPO and the VAC denied the existence of legal interest on Fashion Group side. The company filed a cassation complaint. The Supreme Administrative Court in a judgment of 9 February 2010, case file II GSK 335/09, ruled that a competitor has a legal interest in seeking the invalidation of the same registered trade mark as his right of protection, if the owner of such an identical trade mark took any action based on demanding for the cease and desist of use, or negating the right of its competitor.
See previous Class46 posts entitled "Poland: against asking?" and "Poland: interest interpretations".
See also Berenika Depo's article "Same procedure every year: locus standi as an effective barrier to trade mark revocation for non-use in Poland" published in Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2010 5(1):55-64; doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpp186.
Posted by: Tomasz Rychlicki @ 13.28 Tags: Poland, Supreme Administrative Court, legal interest, locus standi, |
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WEDNESDAY, 24 MARCH 2010
WIPO UDRP cases down 9.5% in 2009; number of domain names concerned at an all time high

Experts from WIPO's Arbitration and Mediation Center have decided roughly 2,100 cases brought under ICANN's UDRP in 2009, which is about 9.5% less than 2008. The number of concerned domain names, however, is at an all time high. This is due to a single complaint, though, that concerned no less than 1,500 domain names - Class46 called this "the mother of all UDRP complaints". Without this complaint, the number of concerned domain names would have been 3,146 instead of 4,688, which is less than the 3,968 domain names concerned in 2008.
What remains unclear from the statistics is how much of the drop is attributable to the economic downturn, less cybersquatting, or increased competition in UDRP dispute resolution services, namey by the Czech CAC, which offers gTLD dispute resolution services since January 2009. The competition by CAC does not appear to be a main reason so far; while I can't find any statistics on CAC's website, the search only lists 14 UDRP cases for 2009.
Lots more numbers and graphs on WIPO's website.
Posted by: Mark Schweizer @ 08.29 Tags: WIPO, UDRP, domain names, CAC, |
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TUESDAY, 23 MARCH 2010
Google AdWord decision - fresh from the ECJ
In joined cases C-236/08 to C-238/08, the ECJ today held that
1. Article 5(1)(a) of First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks and Article 9(1)(a) of Council Regulation (EC) No 40/94 of 20 December 1993 on the Community trade mark must be interpreted as meaning that the proprietor of a trade mark is entitled to prohibit an advertiser from advertising, on the basis of a keyword identical with that trade mark which that advertiser has, without the consent of the proprietor, selected in connection with an internet referencing service, goods or services identical with those for which that mark is registered, in the case where that advertisement does not enable an average internet user, or enables that user only with difficulty, to ascertain whether the goods or services referred to therein originate from the proprietor of the trade mark or an undertaking economically connected to it or, on the contrary, originate from a third party.
2. An internet referencing service provider which stores, as a keyword, a sign identical with a trade mark and organises the display of advertisements on the basis of that keyword does not use that sign within the meaning of Article 5(1) and (2) of Directive 89/104 or of Article 9(1) of Regulation No 40/94.
3. Article 14 of Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market (‘Directive on electronic commerce’) must be interpreted as meaning that the rule laid down therein applies to an internet referencing service provider in the case where that service provider has not played an active role of such a kind as to give it knowledge of, or control over, the data stored. If it has not played such a role, that service provider cannot be held liable for the data which it has stored at the request of an advertiser, unless, having obtained knowledge of the unlawful nature of those data or of that advertiser’s activities, it failed to act expeditiously to remove or to disable access to the data concerned.
Quite a lot to take in and comment about (in due course). The highlighting in red is a first attempt to pick out the most interesting parts. Link to the decisions.
Posted by: Birgit Clark @ 09.32 Tags: |
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